Tran Quoc Pagoda (Chùa Trấn Quốc) is one of the most significant and iconic Buddhist temples in Vietnam, located on a small island near the southeastern shore of Hanoi’s West Lake. Revered for both its historical value and spiritual significance, it stands as the oldest pagoda in Hanoi, with origins dating back over 1,500 years to the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Ly Nam De.

Tran Quoc Pagoda is a harmonious blend of traditional Vietnamese Buddhist architecture with subtle influences from Indian and Southeast Asian styles. Its most striking feature is the 15-meter tall stupa, constructed in 1998, which consists of 11 tiers and is flanked by numerous smaller stupas and shrines. Each tier holds a statue of Amitabha Buddha, and the tower is capped with a precious nine-story lotus-shaped gem, symbolizing enlightenment.

The pagoda complex also includes a Bodhi tree, said to be a cutting from the sacred Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India, under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. This tree was a gift from Indian President Rajendra Prasad during a state visit in 1959, symbolizing the deep spiritual and diplomatic ties between the two nations.

Today, Tran Quoc Pagoda remains a symbol of Vietnam’s enduring spiritual traditions and architectural heritage. Whether visited for its history, its beauty, or its spiritual ambiance, the pagoda continues to inspire both reverence and admiration. It is a must-visit for anyone exploring Hanoi’s rich cultural landscape.